隨著2021年高考結(jié)束，高考試卷也新鮮出爐，那么，2021年湖南高考英語試卷及答案是什么？為了幫助大家找到高考真題，特為大家整理了2021年湖南高考英語試題及答案解析，不僅有2021高考真題，還有詳細(xì)的答案解析，希望本文內(nèi)容能夠幫助到大家。


　　2021年高考湖南英語試卷


　　絕密★啟用前

　　2021 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新高考 I 卷）

　　英 語

　　注意事項(xiàng)：

　　答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。

　　回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x 擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

　　考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

　　第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）

　　做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間 將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

　　第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）

　　聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

　　例: How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.

　　答案是 C。

　　Why did the woman go to Mallorca?

　　To teach Spanish.

　　To look for a job.

　　To see a friend.

　　What does the man ask the woman to do?

　　Take him to hospital.

　　Go to a class with him.

　　Submit a report for him.

　　Who will look after the children?

　　A. Jennifer. B. Suzy. C. Marie.

　　What are the speakers going to do?

　　A. Drive home. B. Go shopping. C. Eat out.

　　What are the speakers talking about?

　　How to fry fish.

　　How to make coffee.

　　How to remove a bad smell.

　　第二節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）

　　聽下面 5 段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

　　聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 題。

　　When does Gomez watch a football game on TV?

　　When he fails to get a ticket.

　　2

　　When the stadium is crowded.

　　When his friends are too busy.

　　How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?

　　A. $20. B. $25. C. $50.

　　聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 題。

　　What did Alex do in the afternoon?

　　He had a walk.

　　He went hunting.

　　He planted trees.

　　What did Alex bring back?

　　A. Flowers. B. Leaves. C. Books.

　　What was Bob doing when Alex saw him?

　　A. Fishing. B. Taking pictures. C. Swimming.

　　聽第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 題。

　　What did David do on his most recent holiday?

　　He had a boat trip.

　　He took a balloon flight.

　　He climbed a mountain.

　　What is on David’s list?

　　Gifts he needed to buy.

　　Things he wished to do.

　　Dates he had to remember.

　　3

　　Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday?

　　A. Australia. B. California. C. The Amazon.

　　聽第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 題。

　　Why did Sarah make the phone call?

　　To ask a favor.

　　To pass on a message.

　　To make an appointment.

　　Where is Sarah now?

　　In Brighton.

　　At her home.

　　At the Shelton Hotel.

　　What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning?

　　A. At 7:40. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:20.

　　What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah?

　　Neighbors.

　　Fellow workers.

　　Husband and wife.

　　聽第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 題。

　　What do most people think is very important in spoken communication?

　　A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar.

　　Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker?

　　To develop your reading fluency.

　　4

　　To improve your note-taking skills.

　　To find out your mispronunciations.

　　What is the speaker’s last suggestion?

　　Spell out the difficult words.

　　Check the words in a dictionary.

　　Practice reading the words aloud.

　　第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分 50 分）

　　第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 37.5 分）

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　A

　　Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅 社 ). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around

　　$25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.

　　Yellow Hostel

　　If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.

　　Hostel Alessandro Palace

　　If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.

　　Youth Station Hostel

　　5

　　If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.

　　image

　　Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes

　　Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering

　　image

　　advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi. （ 語篇為維克多整理僅供參考）

　　What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel? A. Comfort. B. Security. C. Price. D. Location.

　　Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life? A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.

　　C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.

　　What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?

　　It gets noisy at night.

　　Its staff is too talkative.

　　It charges for Wi-Fi.

　　It’s inconveniently located.

　　B

　　By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes

　　6

　　on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”

　　Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.

　　“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained.

　　Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.

　　But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”

　　Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.

　　“My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in 7

　　the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ “Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.” （語篇為維克多整理僅供參考）

　　What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?

　　A. Read music. B. Play the piano.

　　C. Sing songs. D. Fix the instruments.

　　Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage?

　　A. Boring. B. Well-paid. C. Demanding. D. Dangerous.

　　What does Titterton need to practise?

　　A. Counting the pages. B. Recognizing the “nodding”. C. Catching falling objects. D. Performing in his own style.

　　Why is Ms Raspopova’s husband “the worse page turner”?

　　A. He has very poor eyesight. B. He ignores the audience. C. He has no interest in music. D. He forgets to do his job.

　　C

　　When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these

　　resources. Millions of waterfowl ( 水 禽 ) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and

　　house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat (棲息地). In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act

　　8

　　(Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory ( 遷徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, lowa, who at that time was appointed by

　　President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.

　　About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.

　　What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America?

　　Loss of wetlands.

　　Popularity of water sports.

　　Pollution of rivers.

　　Arrival of other wild animals.

　　What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph?

　　9

　　Acquire.

　　Export.

　　Destroy.

　　Distribute.

　　What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934?

　　The stamp price has gone down.

　　The migratory birds have flown away.

　　The hunters have stopped hunting.

　　The government has collected money.

　　Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?

　　The Federal Duck Stamp Story

　　The National Wildlife Refuge System

　　The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl

　　The History of Migratory Bird Hunting

　　D

　　Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.

　　We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills

　　10

　　that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.

　　Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重視) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and

　　researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.

　　Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives ( 視角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.

　　What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?

　　It can be measured by an IQ test.

　　It helps to exercise a person’s mind.

　　It includes a set of emotional skills.

　　It refers to a person’s positive qualities.

　　Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?

　　11

　　A. To explain a rule. B. To clarify a concept.

　　C. To present a fact. D. To make a prediction.

　　What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?

　　A. Favorable. B. Intolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.

　　What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence? A. Its appeal to the public. B. Expectations for future studies.

　　C. Its practical application. D. Scientists with new perspectives. 第二節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 12.5 分）

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選 項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

　　My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 36 So the first thing we did

　　was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.

　　The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing ( 水 管 ) worked. 37 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice

　　that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase

　　I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.

　　Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 38 French strawberries do not taste like

　　12

　　cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.

　　39 On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market

　　to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!

　　In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency (效率).

　　You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded. 40 When do

　　these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.

　　Not all the customers are tourists.

　　The quality of life in France is equally excellent.

　　There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.

　　The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.

　　That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.

　　Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.

　　The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.

　　第三部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）

　　第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）

　　閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入

　　13

　　空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.

　　My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 41 little bunny ( 兔 子 ) cakes for all its 42 throughout Cleveland. It

　　happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 43 help during our spring

　　break, for which I had no 44 beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d 45

　　minimum wage. I’d see how a factory 46 . My parents thought all of this was a grand

　　idea and called Betsy’s dad with their 47 .

　　Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing

　　(糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt. This was 50

　　than it sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner

　　that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d 52 .

　　Dad 53 . The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood 54

　　food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 55

　　the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.

　　41. A. sold

　　B. ordered

　　C. made

　　D. reserved

　　42. A. stores

　　B. families

　　C. schools

　　D. citizens

　　43. A. generous

　　B. financial

　　C. technical

　　D. temporary

　　44. A. plans

　　B. problems

　　C. excuses

　　D. hobbies

　　45. A. offer

　　B. earn

　　14

　　C. set

　　D. suggest

　　A. worked

　　A. ambition

　　A. joys

　　B. closed

　　B. permission B. ideas

　　C. developed C. experience C. roles

　　D. survived D. invitation D. choices

　　49. A. Save

　　B. Keep

　　C. Stop

　　D. Remove

　　50. A. harder

　　B. better

　　C. longer

　　D. cheaper

　　51. A. Calm down

　　B. Slow down

　　C. Stay on

　　D. Move on

　　52. A. indicated

　　B. witnessed

　　C. expected

　　D. remembered

　　53. A. cried

　　B. smiled

　　C. hesitated

　　D. refused

　　54. A. tasting

　　B. finding

　　C. sharing

　　D. delivering

　　55. A. withdraw

　　B. donate

　　C. receive

　　D. appreciate

　　第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 1. 5 分，滿分 15 分）

　　閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形

　　式。

　　Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song

　　“The Long and Winding Road”. 56 is so breathtaking about the experience is the

　　out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57 (human) are.

　　The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58 (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the

　　spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the

　　59 (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always

　　leaving us 60 (astonish).

　　What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering

　　15

　　how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is

　　the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 62 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63 (ache) legs.

　　As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 64 (I).While you’re in

　　China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit!

　　第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分） 第一節(jié)

　?。M分 15 分）

　　你校英文報(bào) Youth 正在慶祝創(chuàng)刊十周年。請你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包

　　括：

　　讀報(bào)的經(jīng)歷；

　　喜愛的欄目；

　　期望和祝福。

　　注意： 1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 80 左右； 2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

　　image

　　YouthandMe

　　第 二 節(jié) （ 滿 分 25 分 ）

　　閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇 完整的短文。

　　A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE

　　The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.

　　The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.

　　Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to

　　shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot

　　17

　　burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.

　　注意：

　　續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 左右

　　請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

　　image

　　As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared.

　　The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.

　　2021 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國Ⅰ卷） 參考答案

　　第一部分

　　略

　　第二部分

　　聽力

　　閱讀理解

　　21.C

　　22.B

　　23.C

　　24. A

　　25. C

　　26. B

　　27. D

　　18

　　28. A

　　29. C

　　30. D

　　31. A

　　32. D

　　33. B

　　34. A

　　35. B

　　36. F

　　37. C

　　38. G

　　39. E

　　40. A

　　41. C

　　42. A

　　43. D

　　44. A

　　45. B

　　46. A

　　47. B

　　48. C

　　49. D

　　50. A

　　51. B

　　52. C

　　53. B

　　54. D

　　55. D

　　第三部分 語言運(yùn)用

　　56. What 57. humans 58. undoubtedly 59. hotter 60. astonished 61. was 62. and 63. aching 64. mine 65. a

　　第四部分 寫作略


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